At least
twice, in the international AIDS Conference (AIDS2018) in Amsterdam, Brazilian
activists took part at protests against the dismantlement of the Brazilian
Unified Health System (SUS), as the national government has been done, begging
to the Global Community to look after the country again and to help them on the
the access to generic drugs to treat hepatitis C.
Around 10am
on July 25th, in Amsterdam, a Brazilian group, shouting “shame”, walked through
the 22nd International AIDS Conference in Amsterdam’s exhibitors area – countries and pharmaceutical industry
stands- until the Brazilian stand, carrying banners in English denouncing the
general dismantlement of SUS and the response of the national government to the
AIDS epidemic.
The
banners read: “30% of transsexual beings in Brazil live with AIDS. We need health
policy improvement”; “We face lack of medicine over the last years”, denouncing
the ordinary lack of antiretroviral stock; “The Unified Health System is suffering
dismantlement”; “The Civil Society shouts for Help! The AIDS mortality rate is
around 15 thousand deaths per year. Are you okay with that?”.
The
chairwoman of the Ministry of Health Department on STD, AIDS and Viral
Hepatitis, Adele Benzaken, heard the protest from the Brazilian stand, as it
was already expected. The activist Jorge Beloqui, from GIV (Life Support Group),
asked the government a stronger commitment to guarantee universal access on the
treatment of hepatitis C.
“We
are complaining first and foremost against the lack of antiretroviral stocks in
Brazil. The issue has preoccupied different states of the country. The government
must buy medicine, including those used on the treatment of hepatitis C. After
the purchase of generic sofosbuvir, we hope more people have access to the treatment
as the price must get low”, said the activist.
During
the rally, protesters distributed to other world representatives, a National
Articulation Against AIDS (Anaids) public letter, pointing out the faults of
the current Brazilian heath policy administration, “The Brazilian heath
situation is unclear, since we strongly face desinterestedness, disinvestment and
dismantling of SUS, and the predictions are reinforced through the law approved
by the House of Representatives (Constitutional Amendment 95), that freezes federal
spending for the next two decades. The facts confirm how severe is the crisis on
the Brazilian response to AIDS, once considered a global example on the fight
against HIV”, said the letter.
“At
the same time, in many countries, including Brazil, it is observed the epidemic
rising, reinforced by the advance of conservative and fundamentalist agendas,
that deeps vulnerability and social stigmas. As a consequence, population historically
marginalized (LGBTI), women, youths, indigenous, migrants, drug users, sex
workers, homeless people, prison population, among others, have their rights
violated and are victims of daily prejudice", says the document.
In
response of the arguments, the head of DIAHV explained that the Government and
the Civil Society have partnership. “We expect the Civil Society might help us
to obtain cheaper generic drugs and give us support to the Hepatitis C
Eradication Plan. As you must agree the support of the Civil Society was crucial
to get generic sofosbuvir on the treatment of hepatitis C. Days before, we have
taken an important step beyond negotiations with the pharmaceutical industry
and could save R$ 1 billion per 50 thousand treatments. I only want to make clear
that shortage of medicines was never a problem, the obstacles were at the
custom clearance and manufacturing of some medicine which ended in delivery delay,
but it has already been solved”, she said.
Joining
her, they are the Deputy Director of the Department, Renato Girade, and Gil Casimiro,
responsible for the Coordination on Policy and Prevention with Civil Society.
Alexandra
Nilo, from Gestos NGO, told that “in the last few years it could be observed
the International Cooperation closing the doors to Brazil. It is important their
return with support to the NGOs since they need to be strong enough keep
helping and doing the advocacy work. It is an opportunity to show we worry
about the departure of the International Cooperation. The National Government
must also consider starting support again as the human rights agenda must be
moved forward. The National Government has been taken wrong decisions related
to these subjects”.
The
director reaffirmed that the “The Ministry of Heath always kept partnership
with the Civil Society, financing projects as also some researches linked to the
subject. The compromise goes on, having several calls for funding, aiming a stronger
civil society. So thank you all, you are always welcome. I hope we keep working
together".
On
their defense, while the protesters showed up the obscure situation of Health
policy in Brazil, the Ministry of Health Official Stand exposed messages
representing their position telling that “The SUS path was and will always be
made based on dialogue” and “The Ministry of Health gives support and
understand ever kind of complaint".
The
protest lasted up around half an hour and other country delegation of the world
kept their attention on this insatisfaction situation in Brazil. The protest had
finished at the Global Village.
Advocacy
At 1 pm, part of Brazilian activists joined other
global ones to visit pharmaceutical industry stands. At Gilead Science’s stand,
Brazilian protesters exposed the policy articulation of the company, that is pushing
the Ministry of Health to keep acquiring sofosbuvir from the company, that the
country must pay U$ 4,200 per treatment.
Watch there videos: https://youtu.be/wwENY2G8q18 and https://youtu.be/4Cx518yD6Zo
Watch there videos: https://youtu.be/wwENY2G8q18 and https://youtu.be/4Cx518yD6Zo
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