Photo: Roberval Martins CSSF |
The president of the State of São Paulo Forun on NGO/AIDS
(FOAESP), Rodrigo Pinheiro, advocated for compulsory licencing of sofosbuvir ,
medicine used in the treatment of hepatitis C. His speech happened on September
19, during the Public Hearing on Viral Hepatitis at the House of
Representatives.
The initiative came from the congresswoman Conceição
Sampaio (PP-AM) and the Public Hearing were held by the Committee on Social Security
and Family and the Committee on National Integration, Regional and Amazonian
Development. The infectious disease specialist, Dr. Sidney Chalub and the head mistress
of the Ministry of Health Department on IST, AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (DIAHV),
Dr. Adele Benzanken explained their point of view.
Before that, the congressman Marcos Reategui (PSD-AP),
chairman of the Parliamentary Front against Viral Hepatitis at the Chamber, highlighted
the advances on combating viral hepatitis, “now we have to put all efforts to
go further”, he said.
During her speech, the director of DIAHV has presented
a short retrospective about the progress in the fight against viral hepatitis
by the Ministry, justifying the rising of cases of hepatitis C from 2014 on, when
“SUS (Brazilian Public Health System) started to offer a treatment promising
less side effects than the last one, increasing the reporting rate of hepatitis
C”.
According to Dr. Benzaken, hepatitis C is responsible
for almost 80% of deaths caused by viral hepatitis in Brazil. In the Northern
Region of Brazil, where exist 32 public heath places which offer specialized treatment
for hepatitis C, there were 10.448 cases reported in the last decade. More than
300 thousand cases of hepatitis C were reported in the same period in Brazil.
Mathematical
model – Still according to the head mistress of DIAHV, a primary
study, in 2013, estimated about 2-3 million HCV infected people in this
country. In 2016 a new mathematical model diminished the prevalence estimation to
1,5 million people HCV infected people.
“Nowadays we have a different mathematical model that
will be presented during our Congress (11th Congress on HIV/AIDS and the 4th Congress
on Viral Hepatitis) next week, which shows that there are around 650 thousand
cases of hepatitis C in Brazil. Among those ones, there are around 350 thousand
cases which have already been detected”, said the director of DIAHV.
In Dr. Benzaken’s opinion, financial sustainability is
very important. “As all of you know, our Department works only with national
funds. There is no other Institution or
Group funding the Ministry of Health activities.”
Treatment
– This year there was a delay in negotiating with the pharmaceutical
industry, but “we are waiting for more 25 thousand treatments” she affirmed. The
price still an obstacle: “each treatment
costs more than U$ 6 thousand dollars, as we know in countries that the
pharmaceutical industry produces the treatment, it is sold by the price of U$ 300.
For the
Compulsory Licensing – As
the deputy Conceição Sampaio opened the session for questions, the president of FOAESP questioned about the
possibility of decreeing sofosbuvir’s compulsory licensing in Brazil, to guarantee the widening of
the access to hepatitis C treatment, as in her presentation Dr. Benzaken raised
the issue of the cost of the medicine.
According to him, the director of DIAHV told that the
minister prefers negotiating with the manufacturer, the decision must be taken not
by the Department, but by its superiors, the minister and the president of the
Republic. “She affirmed that the Ministry of Health wants to adopt the same
negotiation made by Australia and Portugal.”
The congressman Marcos Reategui (PSD-AP), chairman of
the Parliamentary Front against Viral Hepatitis, told the compulsory licencing could turn into a complicating
factor since Brazil could suffer retaliation from the pharmaceutical industry
if it manufactured the drug in the Country.
“I replied remembering that Brazil is completing ten successful years
of efavirenz’s compulsory licensing, indeed. I mentioned Malaysia case, which pressured
and obtained voluntary licensing by the pharmaceutical industry. Dr. Benzaken
agreed, but one more time remembered the subject was up to the Minister and the
president.”
Mr. Pinheiro signaled that the civil society will certainly claim attitudes
by the Ministry of Health and the Parliamentary Front.
Informal
Conversation – “By
the end of the Public Hearing, the Gilead’s spokesman, Roni Conan, introduced himself
and presented the subjects of that negotiation. He said Brazil was purchasing
only 12 thousand treatments and therefore it could not lower the price even
further”. According to its spokesman, Gilead is negotiating a Productive
Development Partnership (PDP) with the Pernambuco State Pharmaceutical
Laboratory (Lafepe) in order to produce the drug sofosbuvir in Brazil and it is
up to the Country to decide if it is preferable reducing costs or opt for the
PEP (that means to receive technology transfer).